#sparkchamber 051319 — 19th Amendment Centennial
One hundred years ago this month, the nearly-century-long effort to enfranchise women with voting rights was one step closer to success. In May 1919, the House of Representatives passed what would become the 19th Amendment when ratified by three-fourths of the states on August 18, 1920.
In celebration of this historic anniversary, the National Archives has launched a major exhibition tracing the generations-long fight for women’s suffrage. The exhibit, Rightfully Hers: American Women and the Vote looks beyond suffrage parades and protests to the largely overlooked story behind ratification of the 19th Amendment — the area of expertise of historian, writer, teacher, curator, and #sparkchamber alum Dr. Robyn Muncy.
In addition to the exhibition at the Archives, there will be a national traveling exhibition, displays for classrooms and libraries, and educational offerings for teachers and students, both in-person and online.
Though celebrating a centennial, the exhibit and related initiatives couldn’t be more timely. The 19th Amendment, while an enormous milestone, did not grant voting rights for all. One hundred years later, universal voting rights remain as critical an issue as ever, as the right for some to vote is increasingly challenged by those in power. Equally troubling, the hard-fought right is often taken for granted by those who can easily exercise it.
Several of the initiative components will specifically shine a spotlight on voting as a civic duty — from revealing the often dire consequences faced by non-voting populations, to providing the opportunity at the Museum to register to vote. A non-partisan agency, the National Archives — and #sparkchamber — encourage all to be election-ready and exercise their right to vote!
In honor of the exhibit — which opened Friday and runs through January 3, 2021 — we offer a special repost of Dr. Muncy’s thoughts on creative process, originally posted August 7, 2017.
We are a little awestruck by our #sparkchamber guest today. Robyn Muncy is an historian, writer, teacher, curator, mother, and gardener. She has been teaching and writing about twentieth-century U.S. history since receiving her Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 1987. Her two most important books explore women’s involvement in progressive reform movements: Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform, 1890-1935 , and Relentless Reformer: Josephine Roche and Progressivism in Twentieth-Century America. She has long been a professor of history at the University of Maryland, College Park, and in her small suburban garden, she is currently growing amaranth and hops. She spends a lot of creativity dreaming up excuses to visit Philadelphia, where her daughter lives.
— Editor’s note: We are living in what I consider to be some crazycrazy political times. You have to wonder, how [the heck!] did we get here? Ms. Muncy’s answer to question 2 looks for that answer in history. It’s mesmerizing!! And you can watch:
The Nineteenth Amendment and Its Aftermath, Smithsonian Institution, June 2017
Relentless Reformer: Josephine Roche and Progressivism in Twentieth-Century America, Woodrow Wilson International Center, Washington, D.C., January 2015
American Women Did Not Go Home After World War II: Women’s Labor Force Participation, 1945-2000, classroom lecture delivered at the University of Maryland, April 2013
1.] Where do ideas come from?
Surprise. When a situation, fact, or argument surprises me, I want to know more, to get to the bottom of it. The hunt for an explanation of the unexpected is sometimes the beginning of an article, book, or new course. Conversation can also spark new ideas. When two perspectives rub against each other, the friction sometimes ignites fresh questions or insights.
2.] What is the itch you are scratching?
I am trying to understand American society and especially how progressive social change happens in this society. When I was in college, I thought the way to understand the world was through philosophy and theology because those disciplines explicitly took on the big issues: what is the meaning of life; why is there suffering? But later, I decided I wasn’t interested in abstract thinking about those questions. I wanted to understand, materially, how human beings had gotten to where we are now. How had we created this world of such intense beauty and joy and equally intense horror and misery? History seemed the most promising route to that understanding. As important, I wanted to know what kinds of strategies had been successful in pushing our world toward more democratic and egalitarian institutions and relationships. This is the itch I’ve been scratching since the 1970s.
3.] Early bird or night owl, tortoise or hare?
I am so boring: I am a middle-of-the-day person. I gain intellectual and creative traction through the early morning hours (as caffeine takes hold), hit a peak of concentration in mid-morning, hold it for several hours, and then decline during the late afternoon and early evening.
Tortoise, for sure. I write in order to learn, in order to figure out what I think. Unlike some scholars, I rarely know what I’m going to argue before I start writing. This means that I have to revise and revise and revise and that the original writing goes slowly. It also means that writing is an adventure: when I set out, I don’t know where I might wind up!
4.] How do you know when you are done?
I don’t know who said it first, but I agree that a manuscript (or work of art) is never finished, merely abandoned. Sometimes, you have to meet a deadline, and whatever you have at that point must be the finished product. Other times, you realize you are sick to death of a project and just have to move on. Still other times, you reach a point where you could certainly keep tinkering and improving a piece, but the main arguments are clear and you’ve provided the best evidence you have, so you know it’s time to send it out.
My dissertation adviser told me that everything you produce is just another draft — even if it’s the draft that finds its way into print. This helps me let go of pieces. I know I’ll never produce a work that cannot be improved. But when it’s good enough to make a contribution to knowledge and I’m tired of thinking about it, it’s time to let the piece go.
